Loving horror stories

Cabagnot
Filmmaker Ed Cabagnot shares insights and experiences in the horror cinema in a film appreciation workshop in UP Baguio.Photo by Natasha Morano

Experiences during childhood can shape the child’s future. This is true for filmmaker Ed Cabagnot whose career started in 1982 at the Experimental Cinema of the Philippines and taught students from the University of the Philippines, De La Salle University, and De La Salle – College of Saint Benilde.

“When I was a child, my parents were movie addicts,” Cabagnot said.

Since childhood, Cabagnot visited the cinemas together with his parents and shared that employees of the theatre knew them. These employees even allowed him to bring a pillow inside the theatre.

On April 15-17, Ed Cabagnot facilitated a three-day Film Appreciation workshop as part of the 30th Summer Arts Festival at the University of the Philippines Baguio.

Lessons about horror

One of the basic human emotions is fear. Every human being experiences this and throughout the centuries, a lot of people have already talked about it.

Cabagnot explained that horror films are so much pervasive because it gives the audience the chance to put themselves in danger.

“But it is a danger after an hour and a half or two hours of it, we will come out of it unscathed… in the process of putting ourselves in it, we lose our stress.”

In creating a horror film, Ed Cabagnot shared that “each of the titles [is] unique but they share a common narrative.”

There is always a set-up and it is always about the location. The setting lets the viewer have an idea of the situation.

It always starts on a normal day. Then something becomes wrong creating the “Uh-Oh” moment resulting in a relentless pursuit until the end.

Then the production team puts everything together by combining the narrative such as the scriptwriting, acting, cinematography, production design, and editing.

He commended The Shining (1980) for breaking “a lot of visual language laws because when you do horror, ang favored color is dark right? The movie is 90% high key lighting [and] if you notice, [the movie] gets [its] horror by showing everything from the start.”

 To Future Filmmakers

“When you make a film, you are able to talk about what you want to say and affect a lot of people so use that ability… you become a filmmaker by exposing yourselves to the best films – Filipino and the world cinema,” Cabagnot said.

He hopes that students would enjoy watching films and at the same time hone their critical abilities, to think beyond the box.

“The more critical you kids are, the more you can help your community,” he added.

Cabagnot encouraged the managers of Teatro Amianan in UP Baguio to create a “sustained regular schedule of very interesting, thought-provoking, film-related events [and] at least once a month may film screening with a discussion.”

 “The program is not just for entertainment, but actually an investment in your future, as makers of the city,” he said. / Natasha Morano

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3 Measures That Beg Attention Other Than the Burnham Development Plan

Much online clamor was generated as news of the Baguio City Council’s proposal to build a multi-level, multi-use parking building in Burnham Park broke out.

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The Baguio City Hall houses the processing of all city ordinances, from drafting to approval. /Photo by Patrick Roque (Wikipedia Commons)

In such unsettled atmosphere, there lingers a thought in the sidelines: if only this much publicity also goes to currently pending ordinances. Ordinances that, even as months and even years have passed after their initial proposal, actually address and provide concrete measures to prevalent issues at hand.

We round up three measures seeking actualization that beg the attention of the city council and the people:

  • Master Plan for Brgy. Sto. Tomas-Apugan property

The master plan for the 139-hectare Sto. Tomas property owned by the city is on the latter stage of finalization. Once approved, the master plan will mobilize the use of the vast land space to operationalize the city’s projects pertaining to urbanization.

A solid waste disposal facility is eyed to occupy 30 hectares, 7 hectares will be allotted to the city’s housing program, and the remaining land is proposed to be used for the expansion of the city’s public cemetery, the extension of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), and the internal road network, among others.

The master plan expects P70 million in savings for the city that used to go to costly transporting expenses of solid waste.

  • Health Development Plan for every barangay

In a proposed ordinance authored by Councilor Elaine Sembrano, all 128 barangays in Baguio are mandated to formulate short and medium-term health development plans in the respective annual barangay development plan.

Such health plan includes basic services and facilities such as infectious disease prevention and control, maternal and child health, prevention of non-communicable disease, adolescent health development, health of the elderly and environmental health and sanitation, and barangay nutrition action plan.

Barangays must also provide disaster management programs, support for community health volunteers, and maintenance of barangay health stations and facilities.

Upon approval, the ordinance will establish a more integrated health service catering to all residents of the Barangays.

  • Creation of Urban Housing Board

A proposed ordinance designating a board to oversee shelter and housing programs in Baguio was authored by Councilor Maria Mylen Victoria G. Yaranon. The board will act as a one-stop housing and processing center for easier public access and open accountability.

The board will function to ensure promulgation of policies and guidelines pertinent to the implementation of local shelter and housing programs, approving or disapproving the comprehensive city shelter plan submitted by the Urban Development and Housing Office, and act as a one-stop center to process all housing permits, clearances and certifications, among various other functions.

The ordinance is in line with other pending measures seeking a more comprehensive urban development and housing strategies in Baguio City, such as that of Councilor Leandro Yangot Jr.’s ordinance creating an Urban Development Housing Fund.

The latter two ordinances are on its first reading while the Sto. Tomas master plan has been forwarded to the City Mayor’s office and is awaiting further movement.

These ordinances are only but a small representative of other pending measures awaiting deliberation. But as papers pile up in our government offices, we need not allow important issues to be drowned by the noise and be considered as just another sheet in the pile. /Kara Francisco

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Modern day heroism

Do we need to have a dramatic death or at least be a soldier in order to be called “magiting” in today’s modern age?

When the Japanese Imperial Army bombed the Naval base of America at Pearl Harbor in 1941, the Pacific War began to crawl towards the Philippines which resulted to Manila being successfully conquered by the Japanese in 1942. On April 9 of the same year, Filipino and American soldiers who were in resistance to Japanese forces raised white flags symbolizing their surrender. This signified the fall of Bataan.

With the Philippine-American troops surrendering, Japanese soldiers forced more or less 76,000 war prisoners to march from Mariveles, Bataan all the way to Capas, Tarlac. The Bataan death march caused war prisoners to walk 65 miles under the scorching heat of the sun which, in turn, led to starvation and diseases.

In remembrance and commemoration of the WWII soldiers who fought against the Japanese Army and those who were victims of the Death March, the Philippines marked the 9th of April as the Araw ng Kagitingan or the Day of Valor.

This year, Baguio City celebrated the Day of Valor in a rather different way. Instead of venerating heroes from the distant past, the celebration ought to recognize the heroes of the present.

Brigadier General Ferdinand Cartohano of the Philippine Military Academy, representative of Armed Forces of the Philippines Superintendent. Lt. Gen Donato B. San Juan II, said that people do not necessarily need to die or be a soldier in order to be called “magiting”. And by that, he emphasized three main points about what embodies the modern day “kagitingan”: lakas ng loob, katapangan, and kabayanihan.

Cartohano said that the courage to fight for what is right and to correct what is wrong defines a hero. Heroism involves being responsible in everything we do—may it be big or small—which will eventually have a huge impact on the people around us. Being a hero entails being brave enough to uphold the rights of other people while defending one’s own rights.

Meanwhile, Vice Mayor Edison Bilog appeals to Baguio’s heroes—the people of the city–to fight for a better Baguio, for a better future, and for a new government.

Nawa’y ang aral sa mga pinagdaanan ng ating mga beterano at mga nakaraan ay siguraduhing hindi malilimot at mababaon lamang sa nakaraan. Nawa’y ito ay maging isang inspirasyon sa atin sa pagtingin sa hinaharap at sa pagabot natin sa ating mga pangarap,” Bilog said.

If the war veterans were able to fight for the country during the World War II, the people of Baguio should also have the courage to fight the current problems in the city, including the commercialization of space, illegal drug proliferation, and pollution.

Tulad po ng ating mga beterano, dapat tayo po ay kumilos at makialam para masolusyonan ang ating mga problema. Kung hindi tayo, sino? Kung hindi ngayon, kailan pa?” / Angela Dela Cruz

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